hate to do;即hate后跟动词不定式,不定式后面的动作通常是一个具体或一次性和特指的动作。hate doing;即hate后跟动名词。这时的动作是一个表示习惯性或经常性不具体的动作。
hate to do和hate doing的区别
一、意思不同
1、hate to do:hate to do意思是不喜欢做某件事,讨厌做某件事,实际上指的是一个具体的单次。
2、hate doing:hate doing意思是对某种行为的厌恶,不喜欢某种行为,属于反复性、经常性动作。
二、用法不同
1、hate to do:“hate to do”中的“hate”后面常跟动词不定式,动词不定式后面再跟某个特定的动作或一次性动作。to do往往指的是一次或者少数。
2、hate doing:hate doing后面跟的是动名词,Doing有经常和反复的意思。
hate to do用法例句
Much as I hate to go, it's now or never.
虽然我很讨厌去,但也就此一回了。
He hated to be away from his family.
他很不愿意离开家。
I like to keep going. I hate to sit still.
我喜欢一直有事情做,讨厌一动不动地坐着。
I'd hate to be the one to disillusion him
我不愿意成为那个让他幻想破灭的人。
I hate to be a party pooper, but I am really tired.
我不想扫大家的兴,不过我真的累了。
hate doing用法例句
he hates making mistakes.
她讨厌出错。
I hate being photographed
我讨厌照相。
I hate doing the dishes.
我讨厌洗碗。
I hate doing that!
我讨厌这样做!
I hate doing the dishes. It's so boring. I hate to do chores.
我讨厌洗餐具。太无聊了。我讨厌做家务。
hate的用法
1、hate doing
hate to do
hate Sb. (Sth.) doing
hate Sb.(Sth.) to do
都是表示:不愿、不喜欢、讨厌做什么事
She hates making mistakes.
她讨厌出错。
I hate being photographed
我讨厌照相。
I hate to admit it, but you were right.
我不得不承认,你是对的。
He hates anyone parking in his space.
他讨厌别人占他的车位停车。
She hates me having any fun and is quite jealous and spoiled.
她见不得我开心,嫉妒心强,被惯坏了。
2、hate +名词或代词,厌恶,讨厌,憎恶(某事物);憎恨,憎恶,仇恨(某人)
I hate spinach.我讨厌菠菜。
Above all else I hate the cold.
我最讨厌寒冷。
I hate Monday mornings.
我讨厌星期一早晨。
The two boys hated each other.
那两个男孩相互仇视。
I hated myself for feeling jealous.
我恨自己的嫉妒心。
I hated myself for writing that letter.
我恨自己写了那封信。
3、hate to do [V to inf] (表示不愿说某事,或客气地请求)不愿,不想
在这种用法的时候只能接不定式。
I hate to say it , but I don't think their marriage will last.
我不愿这么说,但我觉得他们的婚姻不会长久。
I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?
我不愿麻烦你,但我能用一下你的电话吗?
4、hate it when (if)+从句;这个用法非常重要,就是一个考试的热点,希望朋友们引起足够的重视。
I hate it when people accuse us of that.
另外,hate+it+地点或时间;也是常考的热点,这个it不能少:
He hated it in France .
他对法国的生活感到厌恶。
Yes, I hate it too.
是的,我也讨厌它。
I like it here
我喜欢这里。