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call的过去式和过去分词

call的过去式和过去分词

2023-12-27 17:12598浏览

call作为动词在句式中使用时,会有时态的不同变化,call的过去式形式是called,过去分词形式是called,现在分词形式是calling,第三人称单数形式是calls。

call的过去式和过去分词

call的过去式和过去分词是called.

called:

adj.叫做;称作。

v.给…命名;称呼;把…叫做;认为…是;把…看作;把自己称为;自诩。

call的过去分词和过去式。

It's been two weeks now since she called.

她到现在已经有两个星期没来电话了。

He was out when I called to see him.

我去拜访时,他不在家。

'See you later!' she called.

“再见!”她叫道。

He called attention to the fact that many files were missing.

他提请注意许多档案已经遗失这一事实。

I called several times, but only got the answering machine.

我打了几次电话,但只有电话答录机答话。

call的基本用法总结

call 作动词,在初中阶段,主要有以下几个意思,并构成短语:

一、call 译为 “打电话”

1、call sb. = call sb. up 给某人打电话

I was watching TV when you called me (up)。

你给我打电话的时候,我正在看电视。

Please call me at any time.

任何时候都可以给我打电话。

2、call sb. at + 号码;(考察介词)

Call me at 1503939849.

用这个号码给我打电话。

If you are in trouble, call the police at 110. 有困难打110找警察。

3、call back 回电话

When you called me, I was busy. I called back later, though.

你给我打电话时,我在忙,不过我后面给你回了电话。

动词 ring 除了表示“(铃声)响” 也可以表示“打电话”

call 也可以做名词,表示“打电话”

give sb. a call 给某人打电话

I will give you a call on Saturday.

周六我给你打电话。

make a call 打个电话

May I make a call now?

我现在可以打个电话吗?

接电话使用 pick up 或 answer

二、call 译为“称呼,叫,叫做”

call sb. … 称呼/叫某人…

可以与 name 互换,name sb. …

They called the cat Lucky.

They named the cat Lucky.

他们叫这只猫 Lucky。

When Alice was young, her parents called her "Little Sweet".

爱丽丝小时候,妈妈叫她“小甜心”。

阅读理解中常用其过去分词做定语的形式,译为“(被)称为/叫做…"

A boy called Milke broke the window.

一个叫Mike的男孩打破了窗户。

A man called Athen wrote the book.

一个叫Athen的人写了这本书。

三、call 译为“呼喊,喊”

Did someone call me just now?

刚刚有人在叫我吗?

call (out)for help (大声)呼救,寻求帮助

I heard somebody call for help.

我听见某人在呼救。

ask for help 寻求帮助 (在ask的用法中有讲到)

以上为动词 call 较常见的三种意思,与 call 相关的其他短语有:

1、call up 打电话,征召/召集

Don't call him up after 8:30.

八点半之后不要给他打电话。

We could call up 10 students to join our club.

我们可以征召10个同学加入俱乐部。

2、call in 请来,找来

He called in a nurse to look after his wife.

他找来了一名护士照顾妻子。

My mom called in a teacher to help me study English.

妈妈请来了一位老师辅导我学习英语。

3、call on sb. 拜访某人

We plan to call on Mr. Black this weekend.

我们计划这周末拜访布莱克先生。

call的近义词词义辨析

call,summon,send for

这些动词或词组均含有“召集,召唤”之意。 call非正式用词,含义广泛,指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。 summon正式用词,指官方或正式的召集,召集者具有权力或权威性。 send for作“召唤”解时,语气较随便,暗示委派一件工作。

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