call作为动词在句式中使用时,会有时态的不同变化,call的过去式形式是called,过去分词形式是called,现在分词形式是calling,第三人称单数形式是calls。
call的过去式和过去分词
call的过去式和过去分词是called.
called:
adj.叫做;称作。
v.给…命名;称呼;把…叫做;认为…是;把…看作;把自己称为;自诩。
call的过去分词和过去式。
It's been two weeks now since she called.
她到现在已经有两个星期没来电话了。
He was out when I called to see him.
我去拜访时,他不在家。
'See you later!' she called.
“再见!”她叫道。
He called attention to the fact that many files were missing.
他提请注意许多档案已经遗失这一事实。
I called several times, but only got the answering machine.
我打了几次电话,但只有电话答录机答话。
call的基本用法总结
call 作动词,在初中阶段,主要有以下几个意思,并构成短语:
一、call 译为 “打电话”
1、call sb. = call sb. up 给某人打电话
I was watching TV when you called me (up)。
你给我打电话的时候,我正在看电视。
Please call me at any time.
任何时候都可以给我打电话。
2、call sb. at + 号码;(考察介词)
Call me at 1503939849.
用这个号码给我打电话。
If you are in trouble, call the police at 110. 有困难打110找警察。
3、call back 回电话
When you called me, I was busy. I called back later, though.
你给我打电话时,我在忙,不过我后面给你回了电话。
动词 ring 除了表示“(铃声)响” 也可以表示“打电话”
call 也可以做名词,表示“打电话”
give sb. a call 给某人打电话
I will give you a call on Saturday.
周六我给你打电话。
make a call 打个电话
May I make a call now?
我现在可以打个电话吗?
接电话使用 pick up 或 answer
二、call 译为“称呼,叫,叫做”
call sb. … 称呼/叫某人…
可以与 name 互换,name sb. …
They called the cat Lucky.
They named the cat Lucky.
他们叫这只猫 Lucky。
When Alice was young, her parents called her "Little Sweet".
爱丽丝小时候,妈妈叫她“小甜心”。
阅读理解中常用其过去分词做定语的形式,译为“(被)称为/叫做…"
A boy called Milke broke the window.
一个叫Mike的男孩打破了窗户。
A man called Athen wrote the book.
一个叫Athen的人写了这本书。
三、call 译为“呼喊,喊”
Did someone call me just now?
刚刚有人在叫我吗?
call (out)for help (大声)呼救,寻求帮助
I heard somebody call for help.
我听见某人在呼救。
ask for help 寻求帮助 (在ask的用法中有讲到)
以上为动词 call 较常见的三种意思,与 call 相关的其他短语有:
1、call up 打电话,征召/召集
Don't call him up after 8:30.
八点半之后不要给他打电话。
We could call up 10 students to join our club.
我们可以征召10个同学加入俱乐部。
2、call in 请来,找来
He called in a nurse to look after his wife.
他找来了一名护士照顾妻子。
My mom called in a teacher to help me study English.
妈妈请来了一位老师辅导我学习英语。
3、call on sb. 拜访某人
We plan to call on Mr. Black this weekend.
我们计划这周末拜访布莱克先生。
call的近义词词义辨析
call,summon,send for
这些动词或词组均含有“召集,召唤”之意。 call非正式用词,含义广泛,指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。 summon正式用词,指官方或正式的召集,召集者具有权力或权威性。 send for作“召唤”解时,语气较随便,暗示委派一件工作。