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动名词的否定形式

动名词的否定形式

2023-06-06 10:581261浏览

动名词,指的是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词(即非谓语动词)。

动名词的否定形式

一、动名词一般式的否定式

动名词一般式的否定式是将直接否定词not置于动名词之前。如:

Not being punctual makes him unreliable.不准时使人觉得他不可靠。

Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life.个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。

He said he so much regretted not being able to swim.他说他对不会游泳感到非常遗憾。

0ur problem is not having sufficient raw material.我们的问题是原料不足。

二、动名词完成式的否定式

若动名词为完成式,否定词not应置于整个结构之前。如:

Don't be angry with me for not having written.我没给你写信请别生我的气。

Excuse me not having answered your letter before.没有更早回信请原谅。

I apologize for not having kept my promise.我没遵守诺言向你表示歉意。

三、动名词被动式的否定式

若动名词为被动式,否定词not应置于整个结构之前。如:

He doesn't like not being taken seriously.他不喜欢被人不严肃对待。

As far as he's concerned,it's not doing something wrong that matters,but not being caught doing something wrong,就他而论,重要的不是做错事,而是做错事不被抓住。

四、动名词带逻辑主语时的的否定式

若动名词带有逻辑主语,则否定词应置于逻辑主语之后。如:

I'm surprised at your not having noticed.你竟未注意到我感到吃惊。

I never dreamt of its hurting you.我没想它会伤你的心。

I depend on your coming at seven o'cloc k.我指靠你七点钟来。

They won't hear of you(r)going.他们不会同意你去。

They're looking forward to Mary's coming.他们盼望玛丽来。

I understand your not wanting to discuss the matter.我理解你为什么不愿讨论这件事。

The trouble was their not being able to agree among themselves.麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。

Jenny's not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret.杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。

动名词和现在分词区别

概念不同

1、动名词,指的是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词,在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能在句中充当主语,宾语,表语和定语,可以支配宾语,也可以被副词修饰,有时态和语态的变化。

2、现在分词,又称-ing形式或现在进行时,是分词的一种,兼具动词和形容词特征的非限定动词,在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能在句中充当定语,表语,补语和状语,有时态和语态的变化。

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