both and不是就近原则也不是就远原则。both and 构成的短语意思是两者都,该短语并不采用就近原则,无论临近的名词或代词的人称或数是怎样的,跟在该短语后面的谓语动词必须采用复数形式。
both and就近原则还是就远原则
both…and……构成的短语意思是两者都…,该短语并不采用就近原则,无论临近的名词或代词的人称或数是怎样的,跟在该短语后面的谓语动词必须采用复数形式。both可以和名词、代词连用,意思是两个都。
and连接的词作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是复数,要根据具体内容来决定,没有就近或就远原则说法,连接两个相同的比较级,表示越来越……,连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续,连接两个相同的名词,表示许多或有各种各样的。
什么是就近原则什么是就远原则
1、就近原则
就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
例子:
Either you or he knows something about the task.
要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。
2、就远原则
就近原则就是谓语动词的变化,即:谓语动词与前面主语一致。
例子:
Scientists should be literate and articulate as well as able to handle figures.
科学家除了要能处理数字,还应该具有文学素养和善于表达。
就近原则的句型有哪些
1.There be 句型
There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
2.neither…nor…
Neither you nor he is right.
= Neither he nor you are right.
3.either…or…
Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
4.not only…but also…
Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
就远原则的句型有哪些
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如:
Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道。